A general framework for coaching/consulting a new team or organisation

Jason Yip
2 min readFeb 13
Problem → Stated problem → Actual problem → Causal analysis → Prioritise → Improvement experiments. Loopback from Improvement experiments to Actual problem.
A general framework for coaching/consulting a new team or organisation.

Why does the team / organisation exist? What is their purpose? What problem(s) are they trying to solve?

  • What do they have published?
  • What do they say when you ask them?
  • What does their boss say?
  • What do their partners/stakeholders say?
  • What is the larger strategic context and how does this team/organisation fit within it?

What is their stated problem?

Usually, I find it’s one or more of the following:

  • Speed? “We’re not delivering fast enough”
  • Throughput? “We’re not delivering enough”
  • Productivity? “It takes too many people to deliver too little”
  • Quality? “What we’re delivering is not good enough”
  • Morale? “Everyone is disengaged”

What are the actual problems?

How does the work work?

My go-to technique for this is value stream mapping, which can be more or less sophisticated:

  • Information flow, that is, how teams are signalled to prioritize something, not just work flow;
  • Consumption value streams, not just production value streams. This is similar to the “front stage” vs “back stage” concepts with service blueprints.

What do they see as the actual problems?

Simpler and faster than value stream mapping (though also less likely to have as large of an impact) is running a health check or a retrospective. Sometimes building improvement momentum warrants doing something quicker.

I wrote about different categories of team assessments back in 2017. Which one to choose really depends on context and what the team/organization finds appealing.

For retrospectives, my favourite style is still solution-focused, goal-driven retrospectives.

Why are the problems occurring?

Jason Yip

Senior Manager Product Engineering at Grainger. Extreme Programming, Agile, Lean guy. Ex-Spotify, ex-ThoughtWorks, ex-CruiseControl